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BRICK BONDING
Bonding
this is an arrangement of bricks in a wall, column or pier laid to a set pattern to maintain an adequate lap.
Purposes of Brick Bonding
- Obtain maximum strength whilst distributing the loads to be carried throughout the wall, column or pier.
- Ensure lateral stability and resistance to side thrusts.
- Create an acceptable appearance.
types of bonding
English Bond formed by laying alternate courses of stretchers and headers it is one of the strongest bonds but it will require more facing bricks than other bonds (89 facing bricks per m2)
Flemish Bond formed by laying headers and stretchers alternately in each course. Not as strong as English bond but is considered to be aesthetically superior uses less facing bricks. (79 facing bricks per m2)
Stack Bonding the quickest, easiest and most economical bond to lay, as there is no need to cut bricks or to provide special sizes. Visually the wall appears unbonded as continuity of vertical joints is structurally unsound, unless wire bed-joint reinforcement is placed in every horizontal course, or alternate courses where loading is moderate. In cavity walls, wall ties should be closer than normal at 600 mm max. spacing horizontally and 225 mm max. spacing vertically and staggered.
Running bond Bricks are butted end to end with joints that fall in the middle of the
brick on the next row. One of the sturdiest and easiest patterns to
install, running bond only requires minimal cutting at each end and will
easily follow a gentle curve.
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Brick bonding is essential in constructing walls, columns, and piers, as it ensures the structure's strength, stability, and aesthetic appeal. The primary purpose of bonding is to distribute the load evenly and provide lateral stability against side thrusts. English Bond, formed by alternating courses of stretchers and headers, is considered one of the strongest forms of bonding. However, it requires more facing bricks, about 89 per square meter, compared to other bonds. This bond is ideal for creating robust and durable structures while maintaining a clean, orderly appearance.
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